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Polyurethane base coats – Excellent protection for many metal substrates


Metal-substrates can be protected from corrosion by a classic multi-layer coating (primer + topcoat) or by a single-layer coating system. During any multi-layer coatings application the first coating to be applied is a base coat which protects the substrate from any humidity or any oxidizing substances and ultimately from corrosion. Polyurethane base coats can be used on many different substrates even though they are mainly used for the coating of metal substrates, such as untreated, phosphatized or galvanized steel panels and aluminum or chromated aluminum. Single-layer coating systems can also provide a good corrosion protection, though.

For base coats mainly polyester- or polyacrylate based two-component polyurethane systems are used. They produce good adhesion and provide good corrosion protection.

Moreover it is important to use fast curing systems in order to obtain an efficient coating process. One-component or two-component formulations for low-temperature curing or stoving coatings are the systems of choice.

Depending on required processing needs and property profile waterborne binders and conventional binders, both in one- or two-component formulations can be used.

Selection of products for industrial primers
This is just a small selection of the large product range for primers in plastic applications. Since there are almost limitless industrial applications possible and many different substrates used and because of varying processing characteristics it is essential to discuss the selection of products for each individual application. Get into touch with your regional representative to discuss your individual requirements.

One-component polyurethane raw materials for waterborne primers

Type
Solids
in %
pH
Viscosity
mPas at 23°C
Characteristics
Bayhydrol®
UH 245
Polyester
polyurethane
dispersion
45
7.1
850
For air and force drying high gloss coatings with good corrosion protection
Bayhydrol®
UH XP 2592
Polyester
polyurethane
dispersion
45
7.2
300
For air and force drying primers, top coats and single-layer coats with very good corrosion protection properties
Bayhydrol®
E 356
Oil free saturated
polyester
56
8.6
9500
For highly elastic primers and topcoats, spec. for dip coatings, outstanding stability against hydrolysis and very good corrosion protection

Select starting formulations

RR 6051/1Waterborne stoving base coat, suitable for spraying (Bayhydrol® E 155)

RR 6060Waterborne stoving dip primer (Bayhydrol® E 356)

RR 6156Waterborne one-component corrosion protection primer (Bayhydrol® UH XP 2592)


Two component polyurethane raw materials for waterborne primers

Primers based on waterborne two-component polyurethane technology offer great flexibility in terms of binder components and formulations and, as a result, in the quality of corrosion protection properties (up to corrosion protection class C4 medium in accordance with DIN EN ISO 12944). Consequently, these primers stand out in terms of impact strength, achieving above-average performance in stone impact tests and being successfully deployable on non-torsionally-rigid steel substrates. An additional advantage is their good compatability with the corresponding polyurethane topcoats.

Primers based on waterborne two-component polyurethane technology can score in terms of productivity too, especially as a result of their drying and through-hardening properties, which can be specifically fine-tuned. Rapidly drying ready-to-use primers can be easily formulated. In some applications waterbased, single-layer direct-to-metal coating systems have been introduced. They combine the function of a primer and a topcoat in one single coating layer.

A selection of possible binder combinations for waterbased 2K polyurethane primers

Dispersions:
Type
Solids
in %
% OH
on solids
Viscosity
mPas at 23°C
Characteristics
Bayhydrol®
A 145
Polyacrylate dispersion
45
3.3
950
Good pigment wetting, high shearing resistance, for high-gloss top coats with good adhesion and resistance against solvents and hydrolisis
Bayhydrol®
A 2227/1
Polyester-
Pollyarcylaet
dispersion
42
3.8
1500
For aqueous primers and topcoats with outstanding resistance properties
Bayhydrol®
A 2695
Polyacrylate dispersion
41
5.0
2500
For waterborne primer and top coats, very high resistance

Polyisocyanate crosslinkers for waterbased dispersions:
Type
Solids
in %
% NCO
on solids
Viscosity
mPas at 23°C
Characteristics
Desmodur®
N 3600
HDI-Trimerisat
100
23.0
1200
for waterbased 2K and High Solid coatings, good gloss, chemical and weather resistance, lightfast, excellent mechanical resistance
Desmodur®
N 3900
HDI polyisocyanate
100
23.5
730
Hardener component, also as additive for high-quality waterborne coatings
Bayhydur®
XP 2759
IPDI-
Poyisocyanat
70
11.0
6500
hydrophilic crosslinker, in combination with HDI-grades for improved drying characteristics

Some starting formulations

RR 4433Waterborne two-component polyurethane primer (Bayhydrol® A 145 / Desmodur® N 3900)

Have a look at this in-depth information

Presentation: "Bayhydrol A 2695 New OH functional polyacrylic dispersion"




Two-component polyurethane raw materials for solventbased primers

Type
Solids
in %
%
NCO or OH
on solids
Viscosity
mPas at 23°C
Characteristics
Desmophen®
670
Polyester polyol
100
4,3 OH
2200
With Desmodur® N 75 MPA
or N 3390 BA/SN for films with good weather resistance, which are extremely elastic at low temperatures
Desmophen®
680 X
Polyester polyol
60
3.0 OH
2750
High gloss, chemical and weather resistance, lightfast, high mechanical resistance
Desmodur®
N 75 MPA
HDI biuret
75
22.0 NCO
250
High gloss, chemical and weather resistance, lightfast, high mechanical resistance
Desmodur®
N 3390 BA/SN
HDI trimer
90
21.8 NCO
550
High gloss, chemical and weather resistance, lightfast, high mechanical resistance.

The Desmodur® N grades above might be combined with hydroxy acrylates.

Starting formulation

RR 4469Two-component polyurethane primer filler (Desmodur® N 75/ Desmophen® 680)




Have a look at this in-depth information

Article published in PCE Magazine, Edition Oct-Dec. 2009: "State-of-the-art of corrosion protection with waterborne polyurethane coatings"

Technical data and application information on all of our polyisocyanates and prepolymers in these product overviews:

Produktbroschüre Dispersionen
Dispersions - Products and Applications
Produktbroschüre - Isocyanate und Prepolymere
Polyisocyanates and Prepolymers: Products and Applications
Produktbroschüre - Bayhydrol A
Bayhydrol® A - designed for high Performance - engineered for Success
Produktbroschüre Polyole und Aspartics
Resins - Polyols and Aspartics for reaction with Polyisocyanates
Toolbox for waterborne 2K Polyurethane-Coating-Systems

Brochure: "Bayhydrol® UH XP 2592 - Waterborne Polyurethane modified Alkyd Dispersion for the Formulation of Topcoats, Single Layer Coatings and Primers

Presentation: "Raw materials for one-component stoving coatings - OEM and Industrial"

Get information on commercial vehicle coatings also.

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